FATMAWATI, Fatmawati. Knowledge Transmission from Islamic Civilization to Europe: A Historical Analysis of Educational Transformation. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 2, p. 2249–2262, 2026. DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v18i2.9815. Disponível em: https://www.alishlah.ahfpublishing.id/alishlah/article/view/9815. Acesso em: 13 oct. 2026.