Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN

Articles

• Contribution of Workload and Compensation to Teacher's Burnout

  Masduki Ahmad, Heni Rochimah

  1-9

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.367 Abstract View : 1281 PDF downloads: 997

• Leveraging Skype-based Webinars as an English Language Learning Platform

  Arini Nurul Hidayati, Tenia Ramalia, Fuad Abdullah

  10-20

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.420 Abstract View : 1751 PDF downloads: 932

• The Development of Semiotic Based Contextual Mathematics Learning Videos to Support Learning from Home

  Mu'jizatin Fadiana, Yulaikah Yulaikah, Diah Kusumawati

  21-30

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.372 Abstract View : 964 PDF downloads: 714

• Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Tigo Sapilin: A Strategy Towards World Class University Based on Local Wisdom Perspective

  Andi Amri, Zulmi Ramdani, Jaka Warsihna, Lidwina Felisima Tae

  31-40

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.386 Abstract View : 1224 PDF downloads: 894

• Students’ Perception of The Implementation of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) at Senior High School

  Amira Muflicha Daraini, Endang Fauziati, Dewi Rochsantiningsih

  41-48

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.404 Abstract View : 1394 PDF downloads: 870 Ethical Statement downloads: 0

• Validity of Assessment Instruments for Students Creative Thinking Ability on Hydrocarbon Material

  Elsa Magara, Jimmi Copriady, Roza Linda

  49-60

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.264 Abstract View : 1233 PDF downloads: 846

• Implementation of Scientific Integration in Learning toward the Formation of Student’s Akhlak

  Siti Insani Akbari, Irawan Irawan

  61-71

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.360 Abstract View : 878 PDF downloads: 593

• The Effect of Literacy Skills on the Critical Thinking Skills of Mathematics Education Students

  Vera Dewi Susanti, Ika Krisdiana

  72-79

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.371 Abstract View : 1216 PDF downloads: 1143

• The Academic Stress of Final-Year Students in Covid-19 Pandemic Era

  Syahril - -, Sitti Riadil Janna, Fatimah .

  80-89

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.407 Abstract View : 2200 PDF downloads: 1491 Untitled downloads: 0

• Becoming an English Teacher: An Autobiographical Narrative Inquiry

  Afrianto Daud

  90-98

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.405 Abstract View : 1314 PDF downloads: 988

• IDLE Challenges: Playing Digital Games?

  Muhammad Najmussaqib Diya Alhaq, Nur Arifah Drajati, Agus Wijayanto

  99-106

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.440 Abstract View : 1195 PDF downloads: 759

• Integrated Model of Character Education Development Based on Moral Integrative to Prevent Character Value Breaches

  Rahmat Nur, Suardi ., Nursalam ., Hasnah Kanji

  107-116

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.272 Abstract View : 1109 PDF downloads: 832

• The Ability of Elementary School Students in Compiling Puzzles on the Pancasila Symbol Material

  Ilmawati Fahmi Imron

  117-125

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.257 Abstract View : 805 PDF downloads: 702

• Internalization of Moral Values in the Frame of International School

  Partono - -, Wifda Untsa Nailufaz, Uswatun - Khasanah, Nur Anisa Amala Widyastuti, Sinta Ulliyana Hidayatika

  126-135

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.266 Abstract View : 1563 PDF downloads: 810 Untitled downloads: 0 Untitled downloads: 0

• The Role of Education Politics as a Foundation in Developing Curriculum and Educational Techniques in Indonesia

  Khairul Anwar, Sesti Novalina, Kasful Anwar, Lias Hasibuan, Dewi Suryani

  136-143

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.410 Abstract View : 1324 PDF downloads: 735

• Implementing AMETTA (Active, Joyful, and Unstressed) in Increasing Learning Activity and Outcomes

  Yenni Hasnah, Pirman Ginting, Selamat Husni Hasibuan

  144-155

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.300 Abstract View : 1079 PDF downloads: 643

• Improving Student’s Curiosity by ICT-Assisted Guided Inquiry Models

  Irdalisa Irdalisa, Mega Elvianasti, Maesaroh Maesaroh, Husnin Nahry Yarza, Tuti Marjan Fuadi

  156-163

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.402 Abstract View : 1061 PDF downloads: 715

• Learning Style Preferences Based on Class and Gender

  Farman Farman, Arbain Arbain, Fitriyani Hali

  164-172

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.368 Abstract View : 1249 PDF downloads: 976

• The Humanization of Early Children Education

  Made Saihu, Nasaruddin Umar

  173-185

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.419 Abstract View : 1317 PDF downloads: 1026

• Evaluating Cognitive Level of Final Semester Examination Questions Based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy

  Pirman Ginting, Yenni Hasnah, Selamat Husni Hasibuan, Ismail Hanif Batubara

  186-195

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.385 Abstract View : 935 PDF downloads: 737

• Measuring Mental Model of Primary Teachers and Pre-service Teachers on Heat Transfer Concept

  Neni Hermita, Tommy Tanu Wijaya, Zetra Hainul Putra, Novi Yani Yora, Andi Suhandi

  196-208

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.351 Abstract View : 994 PDF downloads: 717

• EFL Islamic Elementary Students’ Anxiety in Learning English

  Leffi Noviyenti

  209-219

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.406 Abstract View : 950 PDF downloads: 717

• Behavioral Changes of Lecturers in using Learning Management System (LMS) During Covid-19 Pandemic

  Roslinawati Roslinawati, Roman Rezki Utama

  220-227

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.378 Abstract View : 998 PDF downloads: 680

• Blended Learning Model Based on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) Assisted by Augmented Reality (BMA) Model as the Electronic Learning Media in the Pandemic Covid-19

  Eko Risdianto, Wachidi Wachidi, Riyanto Riyanto, Alexon Alexon, Irwan Fathurrochman, Kusen Kusen

  228-241

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.470 Abstract View : 1491 PDF downloads: 1157

• Homeschooling Implementation: Indonesian Parents' Experience During The COVID-19 Pandemic

  nurussakinah daulay, wiwin hendriani, haerani nur, Sayidah Aulia 'ul Haque

  242-252

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.390 Abstract View : 1213 PDF downloads: 804

• The Effectiveness of the Android-Based Calistung Digital Game Application to Improve Early Childhood Cognitive Skills

  Evi Selva Nirwana

  253-260

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.435 Abstract View : 827 PDF downloads: 715

• Developing DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) Strategy Teaching Materials for Elementary School Students in Improving Reading Prediction Skills

  Otang Kurniaman, Eddy Noviana, Zufriady Zufriady

  261-272

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.350 Abstract View : 1097 PDF downloads: 924

• Moral Analysis in the Videos of Dongeng Kita Channel and Its Relevance to Indonesian Learning

  Sugeng Santoso, Ni Luh Putu Rastiti Era Agustini, Ade Asih Susiari Tantri

  273-282

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.441 Abstract View : 1276 PDF downloads: 703

• The Development of Reading Textbook Oriented to Character Education using Multimodality in College

  Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti, Rindilla Antika, Suharni Suharni

  283-300

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.436 Abstract View : 923 PDF downloads: 805

• The Use of the Bits and Pieces Game on Students’ Achievement on Writing Report Text

  Ramanda Rizky, Yetty Zainil

  301-306

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.463 Abstract View : 990 PDF downloads: 749 Post-test Score downloads: 0 SPSS Data Analysis downloads: 0 Similarity Check downloads: 0

• Digital Literation Models Development Based School Culture to Improve Students' Life Skill in the 21st Century

  Mandra Saragih, Habib Syukri Nst, Rita Harisma, Ismail Hanif Batubara

  307-316

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.362 Abstract View : 751 PDF downloads: 648

• Unravelling Teachers’ Beliefs about TPACK in Teaching Writing during the Covid-19 Pandemic

  Lailatun Nurul Aniq, Nur Arifah Drajati, Endang Fauziati

  317-326

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.423 Abstract View : 1329 PDF downloads: 1007

• The Influence of the Scientific Approach on the Learning Interest

  Muhammad Yusup, Marzani Marzani, Mutia Paramita

  327-335

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.456 Abstract View : 773 PDF downloads: 592

• The Implementation of Imam Zarkasyi's Education Concept in Pesantren

  Agung Ilham Prastowo, Tri Mulyanto

  336-345

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.417 Abstract View : 797 PDF downloads: 615

• Implementation of SPADA UWGM in Online Learning

  Gamar Al Haddar

  346-352

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.392 Abstract View : 1001 PDF downloads: 659

• The Efforts to Improve Thematic Learning Critical Thinking Skill through Problem Based Learning

  Pindi Darma Hutama, Naniek Sulistya Wardani, Intan Permana

  353-363

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.462 Abstract View : 714 PDF downloads: 612

• The Development of Evaluation Instruments in Online Learning using the Quizizz Application: During Covid-19 Pandemic

  Sri Haryati, Sri Wilda Albeta, Dedi Futra, Anggi Desviana Siregar

  364-373

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.383 Abstract View : 1026 PDF downloads: 752

• Online Reading Strategy in Academic Reading by Foreign Language Learners during Covid 19 Outbreak

  Erni Erni

  374-386

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.481 Abstract View : 1302 PDF downloads: 835

• Leadership Behavior in Implementing the Mental Revolution for Improving Teacher Performance

  Herinto Sidik Iriansyah, Iswadi Iswadi

  387-395

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.424 Abstract View : 816 PDF downloads: 604

• University Students’ Acceptance of Online Learning During the Pandemic in Indonesia

  Siti Yulidhar Harunasari, Retno Dwigustini, Nurhasanah Halim, Susilawati Susillawati

  396-406

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.491 Abstract View : 1269 PDF downloads: 658

• Google Classroom as a Distance Learning Media: Limitations and Overcoming Efforts

  Suparjan Suparjan, Mariyadi Mariyadi

  407-416

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.460 Abstract View : 897 PDF downloads: 686

• Students' Perspectives on Future Employment: A Qualitative Study on Indonesian Higher Education Institutions during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  Muhammad Haekal, Ahmad Arief Muttaqien, Ainal Fitri

  417-424

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.502 Abstract View : 1416 PDF downloads: 872

• Teachers’ Perception towards Online Science Learning during the Pandemic

  Sajidan Sajidan, Fadhil Purnama Adi, Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo, Moh Salimi, Roy Ardiansyah, Adelia Anisa

  425-433

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.521 Abstract View : 771 PDF downloads: 598

• Academic Supervision: The Efforts to Improve Teachers' Abilities in Implementing Standards of Learning Process

  Dermawati Dermawati

  434-448

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.518 Abstract View : 734 PDF downloads: 583 Untitled downloads: 0 Untitled downloads: 0

• Guided Worksheet Formal Definition of Limit: An Instrument Development Process

  Rina Oktaviyanthi, Ria Noviana Agus

  449-461

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.483 Abstract View : 730 PDF downloads: 594 Rina Unsera_Plagiarism Checking_Online Free downloads: 0

• A Comparative Study of First and Third Year Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Attitude Towards Technology-Based Mathematics Assessment

  Desri Rahmadhani, Zetra Hainul Putra, Eddy Noviana

  462-472

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.488 Abstract View : 848 PDF downloads: 602

• Exploring Goal–Setting Strategies of Prospective Physical Education Teachers to Maintain Academic Performance

  Jusuf Blegur, Aniq Hudiyah Bil Haq, Muya Barida

  473-484

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.539 Abstract View : 1403 PDF downloads: 905

• Ultaco Game Development as a Media to Introduce Covid-19 Health Protocol in Early Childhood

  M. Fadlillah, Rendy Setyowahyudi

  485-496

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.532 Abstract View : 806 PDF downloads: 595

• Students' Perceptions on the Use of E-Portfolio for Learning Assessment

  Chalim Fathul Muin, Hafidah Hafidah, Amira Muflicha Daraini

  497-503

  • PDF
  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.485 Abstract View : 1227 PDF downloads: 808 PDF downloads: 655

• Listening Comprehension by using Video in Online Class through WhatsApp

  Lusi Marleni, Nurhidayah Sari, Vitri Angraini Hardi

  504-514

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.427 Abstract View : 795 PDF downloads: 649 Untitled downloads: 0

• Effective Learning for Early Childhood during Global Pandemic

  Mohammad Fauziddin, Diana Mayasari, Lussy Midani Rizki

  515-522

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.458 Abstract View : 1444 PDF downloads: 1031

• Collaborative Discussion Using Padlet-based Materials in Writing for ESP Course

  Fauzul Etfita, Sri Wahyuni

  523-529

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.432 Abstract View : 40693 PDF downloads: 782

• The Use of Madrasah E-Learning for Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic

  Haris Firmansyah, Fandri Minandar

  530-542

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.503 Abstract View : 924 PDF downloads: 674

• The Role of Fresh Graduates as Learning Volunteers in the Covid-19 Pandemic

  Bertholomeus Jawa Bhaga

  543-550

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.457 Abstract View : 883 PDF downloads: 581

• The Effect of WebQuest on Writing Ability: A Case Study of EFL in Indonesia

  Sri Wahyuni, Fauzul Etfita, Siska Handayani

  551-561

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.446 Abstract View : 815 PDF downloads: 630

• Teacher Perception toward Offline Final Examination on Covid-19 Pandemic

  Rasyid Anwar Dalimunthe, Syaripuddin Daulay, Lusinta Rehna Ginting, Mely Nadia

  562-569

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.519 Abstract View : 743 PDF downloads: 547

• The Role of Islamic Higher Education Institution in Developing Students' Character Value

  Wati Oviana, Fakhrul Rijal

  570-580

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.418 Abstract View : 731 PDF downloads: 557 Untitled downloads: 0

• Developing Illustrated Storybook with Local Characters for Financial Literacy Learning in Elementary Schools

  Mohamad Ilham, Etriana Meirista, Fredy Fredy

  581-589

  • PDF

  Abstract View : 736 PDF downloads: 554

• Video Project Model for Increasing English Speaking Skills in Covid-19 Pandemic

  Rifari Baron

  590-596

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.479 Abstract View : 973 PDF downloads: 733

• Examining the Necessity of Reflective Module: Literacy Numeracy Skill of Students Elementary School

  Yeni Rakhmawati, Ali Mustadi

  597-609

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.534 Abstract View : 1145 PDF downloads: 997

• Students’ Metacognitive Strategy Pattern in English Academic Writing Learning Using Zoom

  Euis Meinawati, Prapti Wigati Purwaningrum, Herlin Widasiwi Setianingrum, Sufi Alawiyah, Lia Nurmalia, Nurmala Dewi, Meiva Eka Sri Sulistyawati, Viviana Lisma Lestari

  610-616

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.477 Abstract View : 1010 PDF downloads: 676

• Perceived Usefulness, Self-Efficacy, and Emotional Engagement: Does It Affect Student’s Satisfaction while using the Platform?

  Iffa Masruroh, Jun Surjanti, Ni’matush Sholikhah

  617-629

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.536 Abstract View : 848 PDF downloads: 644

• Powtoon Animation Video in Introduction to Literature Class: Students' Perception

  Sri Yuliani, Yulianto Yulianto, Dicki Hartanto

  630-637

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.540 Abstract View : 915 PDF downloads: 604 Untitled downloads: 0

• Implementation of Education Management on Leading Class Program

  Candra Wijaya, Budi Budi, Zulkhairi Zulkhairi, Mulkan Hasibuan, Edy Rosadi

  638-645

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.416 Abstract View : 691 PDF downloads: 473 Untitled downloads: 0

• Assessing Organizational Culture: An Important Step for Enhancing the Implementation of Junior High School-Based Pesantren

  Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso Prasetyo, Khairul Anwar

  646-659

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.461 Abstract View : 1045 PDF downloads: 564

• RIAS Learning Model: a Character Education Innovation

  Ahmad Muhlisin, Sri Sarwanti, Gentur Jalunggono, Arnanda Yusliwidaka, Sukron Mazid, Achmad Busrotun Nufus

  660-667

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.520 Abstract View : 876 PDF downloads: 703

• The Effect of Pedagogical Competence and Work Environment toward Elementary School Teachers Performance

  Super Boy Marsen, Heru Santosa, Siti Rochanah

  668-677

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.563 Abstract View : 770 PDF downloads: 605

• The Risk-Taking Attitude of Student towards Mathematics through Inquiry-Based Open-Ended Learning

  Yatha Yuni, Fiki Alghadari

  678-688

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.584 Abstract View : 739 PDF downloads: 587

• The Influence of Authentic Leadership and Work Environment on Teachers Performance

  Hada Hayata, Sugiarto sugiarto, Siti Rochanah

  689-697

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.564 Abstract View : 667 PDF downloads: 515

• The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Interpersonal Communication on Teachers’ Performance

  Ade Melianah, Matin Matin, Heru Santosa

  698-706

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.574 Abstract View : 748 PDF downloads: 602

• The Role of Principal Leadership and Work Stress on Teacher Work Commitment

  Siti Elsha Fauziah, Suryadi Suryadi, Siti Zulaikha

  707-714

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.562 Abstract View : 698 PDF downloads: 515

• Principal Management of Extraordinary School on Learning Process during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  Musliadi Musliadi, Cut Zahri Harun, Bahrun Bahrun

  715-724

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.526 Abstract View : 881 PDF downloads: 577

• Learning Assessment for Madrasah Teacher: Strengthening Islamic Psychosocial and Emotional Intelligence

  Desi Sukenti, Syahraini Tambak, Ermalinda Siregar

  725-740

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.552 Abstract View : 1453 PDF downloads: 925

• Polya Steps for Analyzing Errors in Mathematical Problem Solving

  Suharti Suharti, Fitriani Nur, Bahrul Alim

  741-748

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.570 Abstract View : 656 PDF downloads: 507

• Academic Supervision in Improving Teacher Professionalism

  Elliana Elliana, Yusrizal Yusrizal, Nasir Usman

  749-754

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.527 Abstract View : 666 PDF downloads: 575

• Interactive Learning Media Based on Website in Vocational School

  Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah, Dedy Irfan

  755-762

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.591 Abstract View : 980 PDF downloads: 551 Similarity Check downloads: 0

• English Extensive Reading Material Needs in Digital Era

  Nurul Lailatul Khusniyah

  763-768

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.560 Abstract View : 1038 PDF downloads: 852

• Project-Based Learning Model with A Scientific Approach to Mathematics Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic

  Arum Dwi Rahmawati, Djoko Hari Supriyanto, Wulan Ria Sari

  769-775

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.595 Abstract View : 834 PDF downloads: 579

• The Principal Strategy for Improving the Quality of Learning at an Integrated Islamic Elementary School

  Noviyana Rustam, Murniati Murniati, Niswanto Niswanto

  776-781

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.528 Abstract View : 571 PDF downloads: 437

• Principal Communication Management to Improve Teacher Performance

  Herdiana Herdiana, Yusrizal Yusrizal, Khairuddin Khairuddin

  782-787

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.525 Abstract View : 634 PDF downloads: 516

• Online Based Learning Management System (LMS) on Student Academic Performance

  Firman Firman, Muh Arief Muhsin, Goestina Goestina

  788-793

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.415 Abstract View : 1199 PDF downloads: 688 PENGGUNAAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) BERBASIS ONLINE PADA PERFORMA AKADEMIK SISWA DI SEKOLAH SMU NEGERI 1 BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA downloads: 0

• The Role of Madrasah Principal in Teacher Performance Supervision

  Lukman Hakim

  794-798

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.711 Abstract View : 561 PDF downloads: 444